"Paintings With Personality"

Is It Necessary for Fine Artist’s To Learn the Basics?

I love to draw and sketch. I much prefer that than painting, although painting is fun too. I saw this woman in Rockefeller Center and loved the way the lights lit up her face. In spite of all the hustle and bustle she appeared very peaceful watching the ice skaters in the rink below. Perhaps she was thinking about the dinner she was going to prepare later, or about a faraway homeland. The drawing is on 11x14 archival drawing paper and can be found on my website.

There has been some debate lately about whether a fine artist needs to be able to draw in order to be really good. In one corner, we have those who believe it isn’t necessary to be able to draw in order to make great art. In fact, they don’t think an artist needs to be technically skilled at all. And in the other corner are those who think drawing is the bedrock of fine art. That without learning the art basics an artist can only go so far.

I want to talk about both opinions, beginning with those who think drawing isn’t essential in fine art. Those in that corner of our imaginary boxing ring say that in today’s world “all things are possible” and rules, such as learning how to draw, are constraining and keep creative growth from happening. They say there are many ways for artists to express themselves and drawing doesn’t have to be a part of them. Others say that no one need be hindered from creating because of an inability to draw. Their belief is that art is about exploration and interpretation and that drawing isn’t important in making that happen.

In the opposite corner, facing off the anti-drawing opponents are those who think drawing is an important skill and that too many people coming out of art schools haven’t learned the discipline of drawing. They think drawing can help you be a better artist, and that even abstract painters benefit from knowing how to draw. They say drawing teaches you to see like an artist. You begin to recognize shape, form, dimension, and many other things used in art making. They have compared creating art without learning to draw to trying to become a great pianist but never playing the scales, or wanting to be a renowned mathematician without learning that 2+2=4. It has also been said that when you can’t draw, you are stuck in making one kind of art, unable to grow and or change directions when you want.

Our (yours and my) place in this hypothetical boxing match is as referees. We stand in the middle, keeping the two factions from bashing one another. My opinions are my own, and you are entitled to yours as well. I agree much depends on the style and medium you choose to use; although, even sculptors and potters draw their ideas on paper before beginning to work. Just the simple act of putting a pencil on the paper and making a few marks can put you in a creative frame of mind.

Drawing doesn’t mean you are allowing rules to dictate how you work, instead you have the choice of using the rules or not, at least you know what the rules are so that you can make the choice. Those who can’t draw can do one thing only, because they haven’t learned the basics. To reach your highest potential, learn the basics and then move on from there.

Art yesterday, today and in the future is different now and will be diverse in the future. Art materials today aren’t the same as those artists had in the past, and future artists will also have new choices in art materials. The great artists will push the boundaries, the art they make will be innovative, art like we have never seen before. That work, because it is new and different will become part of history. They won’t be constrained by boundaries, but will learn the basics, do the work and follow their vision.

I knew how to draw before I decided to go into art. I don’t think I would have decided to become an art major without that ability.

As one of the referees, what do you think? Can you draw?  Later, Judy

www.judyballance.com

 

The Nicest Way to View Art

Comments

7 Responses to Is It Necessary for Fine Artist’s To Learn the Basics?

I went to Art School in the days of learning to draw ("corrrectly") was shunned. I felt my years in art school then were a complete waste of time. The ones who profitted were the masters of BS--you know the ones, they follow the "If I say it is art, it is art" line. Maybe it is, but it usually requires a long explanation, most people walk right past it, and by and large, there is communication only between the "art" and the "artist". Your statement about the piano is right. Your 3 year old pounding on the keys is making noise, not music. Anyone intersted in making art needs to have as many "tools" as possible in hand. Drawing is the most important; color, design, shapes, etc are all just as important for any kind of art. But in the long run, you can only paint as well as you can draw. and as Van Gogh said "Drawing is the root of all art".

Drawing is the discipline that most artists start with. I was drawing as soon as I could hold a pencil/crayon. Now I draw as much with a brush as I do with graphite, etc, but it is still drawing. I believe it keeps us honest.Even when I distort an object it is still apparent that I know what the shape was before it was distorted. I believe we are in that age of instant gratification even with our art. We want results without the work it takes to get there. Just my opinion.

I am a late blooming sculptor. I can't draw and I haven't taken an art class since high school. With that said, I would love to take a class and have gone to live modeling classes. In my case, I think anatomy classes would benefit me better then a drawing class. But, I do think if one goes the route of art school or are interested in drawing, painting or sketching a drawing class would be a must.

I have always felt that being able to accurately draw is soundest foundation for an artist to successfully convey their message in whatever style, realistic or abstract, they choose, but while reading your piece, it occurred to me that there are many, many 'primitive' works of art that have been produced by hands that never held a pencil (possibly never even owned one). Yet, somehow the artist's vision comes through in spite of (or because of?) the mis-alignments.

Actually, I have a small etching I'd made compulsively after an emotional encounter. I do know how to draw but somehow, in the intensity of free-handing from memory the painfully expressive posture of my visitor, a physically impossible angle of her arms being clasped around her body was sketched. Somehow, it didn't matter; it seemed to accentuate the agony. Perhaps the correctness of the overall drawing saved it, I don't know, but sometimes it seems that a powerful message, truly felt, transcends an artist's technical ability.

Hi Judy,
Drawing is important to me. When I took my first art class in high school, we spent weeks drawing straight lines (without rulers). They eventually actually became straight. And then weeks drawing ellipses. Finally we were allowed to draw bottles (ellipses plus straight lines.) Along with most of my classmates I hated it, but many years afterwards my attitude has changed.
I always do a lot of preliminary drawings before starting a painting. If my subject is an animal, or a person, or a building, the drawings help imbed in my mind what I am after. I recently encouraged my sister to do the same. She makes felt animals. And she complains how hard it is to get the dimensions and proportions right in her felt sculptures. I told her do lots of sketches from many different angles. And then your subconscious can take over and help get the result you seek. Thanks for opening an interesting topic!

Agree absolutely - one needs to be able to DRAW, to know the rules, to then be able to break those rules, knowing the consequences..............

Drawing is essential, in my opinion. So are composition, color theory, use of perspective, ect. Here's why: How can you break the "rules" if you don't know them? If you make abstracted art and are departing from accurate representation as a choice, it's a statement of what you are creating. If you have never been taught or bothered to learn the basics and you make abstracted art it's because that's all your skill level will allow. One is the result of skill and ability, while the other is the product of limited expression.

Learn to draw!


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